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Describing wine in English

Here are some common adjectives that are used to describe a wine's appearance, nose and palate.

Qualities  
Appearance
1) Clarity
 
Bright - Clear - Dull - Hazy - Cloudy
2) Intensity
White
Rosé
Red
Water - White - Pale - Medium - Deep
Pale - Medium - Deep
Pale - Medium - Deep - Opaque
3) Colour
White
Rosé
Red
Green - Lemon - Straw - Gold - Amber
Pink - Salmon - Orange - Onion Skin
Purple - Ruby - Garnet - Mahogany - Tawny
Other observations   Legs (indications of body and viscosity) - Bubbles - Rim colour vs core - Deposits, etc

Qualities   Nose
1) Condition   Clean - Unclean
2) Intensity   Weak - Medium - Pronounced
3) Development   Youthful - Grape aromas - Aged bouquet - Tired - Oxidised
4) Fruit Character   Fruity - Floral - Vegetal - Spicy - Woody - Smoky - Animal - Complexity - Fermentation aromas - Ripeness - Faults

Qualities   Palate
1) Sweetness   Dry - Off-dry - Medium dry - Medium sweet - Sweet - Luscious
2) Acidity   Flabby - Balanced - Crisp - Acidic
3) Tannin   Astringent - Hard - Balanced - Soft
4) Body   Thin - Light - Medium - Pronounced
5) Fruit Character   Groups as for nose
6) Alcahol   Light - Medium - High
7) Length   Short - Medium - Long

General conclusions
1) Quality   Faulty - Poor - Average - Good - Outstanding
2) Maturity   Immature (needs x years) - At peak, can keep (how long) - At peak, drink soon - Declining - Over-mature
3) Age / Vintage    
4) Origins   Location , Grape variety if any

 

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